Individual Perspective Paper Essay Example for Free

Singular Perspective Paper Essay Today present day brain science comprises of numerous thoughts of science and brain research of the past. A few analysts have met up to share their points of view and related thoughts for the headway of brain science. One significant impact in early brain science is behaviorism and John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Edward C. Tolman are viewed as supporters of behaviorisms. These are recognized therapists who have alternate points of view on molding and behaviorism and how their various practices can be utilized to treat patients managing various issues. This paper will expound on their viewpoints and commitments and show examination and difference in brain science today. Throughout the years American brain research arranged the route for behaviorism to turn into the predominant power in the control. This is an aftereffect of three clinicians Edward Tolman, Clark Hull, and B.F. Skinner who followed in the strides of Watson. Psychology’s history as often as possible alludes to Watsonian behaviorism that altered in 1913 and was called â€Å"Behaviorist Manifesto†. John Watson was brought into the world 1878 and accomplished a Master’s certificate when he was 21. Watson considered way of thinking and searched out his own hypotheses about conduct that he alluded to as, â€Å"behaviorism†. Watson found the school of behaviorism in brain research and was additionally the originator. Behaviorism is learning point of view of brain research that is thought that everything is living being to included emotions, acting, thinking, and are compensations of practices. His hypothesis that is known as old style behaviorism is viewed as traditional molding. His conviction is, individuals don't encounter feelings; in any case, they are all the more reacting boosts. Watson’s thought for traditional behaviorism was to create progressively target science (Goodwin, 2008). John Watson turned out to be increasingly popular for his little Albert analyze. Little Albert was a kid whose guardians worked in the lab, and his folks needed to carry him to work with them consistently. Albert while at the lab played with the rodent to keep occupied. Watson saw Albert’s conduct with the rodent and thought of it as boosts. He kept on having Albert play with the rodent; in any case, Watson chose to direct an investigation that he would hit a sledge this would imply that the time had come to play. He led around seven introductions with the rodent. He made a noisy sound that terrified Albert, and he began to build up another reaction that was dread. The dread that Albert demonstrated turned out to be progressively noticeable when he was available with different imagines that helped him to remember the rodent. These thinks could be hounds, hides, men with facial hair, and anything hairy (Watson Rayne, 1920) The following analyst to tag along was B.F. Skinner who was conceived in 1904. Skinner went to Hamilton College in New York. Skinner was more into English Literature and had any desires for turning into a future author, anyway he was fruitless. Skinner went to Howard University as a brain research understudy, in the wake of perusing â€Å"An Outline of Philosophy† which discussed John Watson. B.F. Skinner created what known as the operant condition chamber and aggregate recorder. It built up the pace of reaction which turned into a reliant variable in mental examination. With this exploration Skinner had the option to build up an all the more impressive, inductive, information driven strategy for exploratory examination. After these achievements he got his Ph.D. in brain science. B.F. Skinner found his own one of a kind point of view known as radical behaviorism. Skinner’s hypothesis demonstrated conduct is a consequence of what was occurring in nature. The conduct would show circumstances and logical results, regardless of whether positive or negative. It decided the likelihood of the multiplication of the conduct. Skinner’s concentrated on substantial consideration in regards to calendar of support. Fortification showed that the more consideration given to the conduct, the prize is bound to change. When the conduct reoccurred the nonattendance of the prize would diminish its probability would rehashing itself. This sort of molding is alluded to as operant molding. It tends to be said that both Skinner and Watson’s had fundamentally the same as point of view toward conduct; in any case, they had one significant distinction. Watson contended against utilizing reference in mental state and that brain science ought to be an examination straightforwardly identified with the conduct. Skinner dismissed and adhered to his convictions that everything was identified with conduct (Goodwin, 2008). The following therapist is Edward C. Tolman who had his own point of view on conduct which he alluded to a purposive behaviorism. Tolman was conceived in 1886 and achieved his Ph.D. at Howard University. Tolman accepted that behaviorist technique was not radical behaviorist like that of his partner Skinner. He additionally accepted that learning will happen without fortification. He accepted that the data that is found out would be utilized in various conditions. The conduct was not just simply programmed reactions to the boosts. Regardless of Tolman’s see with the behaviorist, his perspective regarding the matter got known for the intellectual hypothesis of learning. His considerations were that learning was created by information and comprehension of the earth and its connection. Tolman’s likewise directed examination utilizing guinea pigs; be that as it may, Tolman contemplated rodents running in a labyrinth with no reward and decide his own investigation. In this manner he introduced his hypothesis that uncovered learning could happen with the nonattendance of a prize, and furthermore people learn without mindfulness. One the data is accessible or required is the point at which the individual gets mindful of what must be realized. His conviction is that there are drives that persuade conduct and just when there is a move in the thought processes then there will be an unsettling influence in the conduct. The correlation between Watson, Skinner and Tolman is that the all were therapist and behaviorist. Their thought and conviction is that conduct is the principle reason an individual capacity the manner in which they do and the subtleties vary. Watson accepted that there is an association between how individuals react to the earth. On the off chance that an individual experiences issues with specific practices, therapist binds to turn around the conduct alteration in order to desensitize the feelings of dread that would change the conduct. Skinner’s hypothesis is not quite the same as that of Watson’s and demonstrated that practices are an aftereffect of results. He didn't accept the possibility of inward reason for a conduct, however the return depended on the results got once the conduct is available. Skinner point of view is that fortification can assist with decreasing movement of a conduct. It there is a prize each an ideal opportunity for the conduct it would in the end decline. Tolman’s hypothesis in regards to conduct is that learning can happen regardless of whether there is a nonattendance identified with the compensation without realizing that learning happened. Tolman’s most noteworthy disclosure was identified with subjective guide. While investigating conduct he saw that perspectives happened in his subjects. His perception map is utilizes among different callings in present day brain research and he is known has the dad of intellectual hypothesis. Taking everything into account, John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Edward C. Tolman are viewed as behaviorist of some kind. The have solid convictions in there underline conduct and discovered motivation to help their hypothesis. They are totally viewed as the progenitors in brain science and their viewpoints are commitments to the manner in which conduct is seen today. Reference Goodwin, C. (2008). A History of Modern Psychology (third ed.). Recovered from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Watson, J., Rayner, R. (1920). Molded Emotional Reactions. Recovered from http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Watson/emotion.htm

Journal opinion article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Diary feeling article - Essay Example In this interchange of an essential monetary idea relating to flexibly and request, numerous people for a littler scope are picking up from the advantages of moderate oil. By the by, this should be an impermanent condition in view of its all the more enveloping ramifications. The unsteadiness of costs for this significant ware caused the formation of the Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to control creation and costs. The oil costs appear to be acceptable on an individual level however this demonstrates a much greater financial and policy driven issue that involves the OPEC’s association. Yergin states that the choice not to diminish creation significantly influences less well-off OPEC individuals contrasted with their all the more monetarily stable partners. Venezuela and Iran are among those nations experiencing the blow of falling oil costs. Part countries named created nations are stronger and have consistent stores to pad the fall. â€Å"The OPEC individuals in a tough situation are the â€Å"have-nots†Ã¢â‚¬those with little money related stores and high government budgets† (Yergin para.9). Another similarly overarching factor in this issue is the Russia-Ukraine struggle. Eminent is the way that Russia isn't an individual from the OPEC but is the greatest maker of oil on the planet. Nearly lion's share of its spending originates from its oil income and in a nation to a great extent dependent on imported buyer merchandise, this means something bad. Russia’s falling cash likens to the way that it needs to pay more to get the products it needs. Along with different assents forced on the nation due to the on-going clash, Russia is encountering major monetary troubles (Yergin para.11). On a microeconomic level, the reasonable costs of oil mean an expansion in the buying intensity of people and different endeavors. Fuel at a lower cost implies an incentive for buyers felt conspicuously by vehicle proprietors who buy it all the time and makers who use it

Why Does Attentional Blink Happen

Why Does Attentional Blink Happen Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Why Does Attentional Blink Happen? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on October 06, 2019 Philippe Bigard / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology When you shift your focus from one thing to another, a tiny gap  in attention called attentional blink is created. It only lasts for about half a second, so we barely notice it.   Your brain has limited attentional resources. If you have ever tried to focus on multiple things at once, you have likely discovered you could not fully pay attention to all of them. In some cases, you might even notice that some things seem to simply slide past you unnoticed. In one well-known demonstration of attentional blink, a series of letters and numbers are flashed on a screen in a rapid sequence. The viewer is asked to look for a specific pair of items, such as the number 2 and 7 and press a button when they spot the target numbers. In many cases, observers fail to see the second target when it occurs soon after the first one. Because attention is limited, focusing on the first target depletes these limited resources, essentially making the observer blind to the second target. Why Does It Occur? Some experts suggest that the attentional blink serves as a way to help the brain ignore distractions and focus on processing the first target. When an event occurs, the brain needs time to process it before it can move on to the next event. If a second event occurs during this critical processing time, it will simply be missed. There are a few different theories that seek to explain the attentional blink. Inhibition theory suggests that perceptual confusion occurs during the process of identifying targets, resulting in an attention gap. Interference theory posits that when different things competing for our attention, we may end up focusing on the wrong target. The attentional capacity theory proposes that when presented with two targets, the first target may take up too much of the available attention resources, making it more difficult to process the sight of the second target. Another popular theory is the two-stage processing theory. According to this idea, processing a series of items involves two different stages. The first stage involves noticing the targets, while the second involves actually processing the items so that they can be reported.   Attentional Blink in the Real World While many of the demonstrations of attentional blink involve rapid serial visual presentations in lab settings, this phenomenon can also influence how you experience events in the real world.   For example, imagine youre driving your car down a busy road when you notice a car in front of you has starting to drift into the other lane. Your attention becomes briefly focused on the other car, which limits your ability to attend to other traffic for about half a second. While that half-second period might seem very small, critical things can happen that can affect your safety. A deer might leap out into the road. The car in front of you might slam on its brakes. You might even start to drift slightly into the other lane. The attentional blink might be tiny, but it can certainly have serious consequences in real-world settings.

Breakthrough Success of Fortune 500 Companies due to Performance Management Free Essay Example, 4250 words

Performance management systems can provide a variety of benefits to companies which include clearly articulated strategic goals, valid evaluation data, and recognition of contributions made by the employees. It is essential for such benefits to be realized that a company maintains an on-going feedback cycle along with and fair and equitable pay. In a performance management practices survey, Bernthal, Sumlin, Davis, and Rogers (1997) found that the majority of CEOs surveyed, 63 percent, believed their performance management system drove the key factors associated with the business strategy. An even greater majority, approximately 79 percent, perceived their performance management system as driving the people or the cultural strategies that maximize human assets. This shows that there is a definite connection between theoretical viewpoints on performance management systems and the actual business practices used by various companies. In real world cases, performance management systems seem to link the fields of human resource management and human resource development. Performance management processes promise to enhance the quality of organizational and individual decisions, enhance the relationship between the individual and the organization, and provide a foundation for organizational development and change efforts (Murphy Cleveland, 1995). We will write a custom essay sample on Breakthrough Success of Fortune 500 Companies due to Performance Management or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Sensitive Information on Ielts Essay Samples Global Warming That Only the Pros Know Exist

Sensitive Information on Ielts Essay Samples Global Warming That Only the Pros Know Exist Facts, Fiction and Ielts Essay Samples Global Warming Another dangerous consequence of global warming that's present is ocean acidification. Anyway, government should lower deforestation because the earth temperatures are rising. The rise in the normal temperature of the planet's near-surface air and the oceans are called global warming. Increased temperatures caused by global warming may also have an effect on food production and ecosystems. So, it's high time to restrict using fuels which produce greenhouse gases. Just think, there's more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today than at any location in the previous 800,000 decades. These gases have the ability to trap the heat and stop it from escaping the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases are among the principal culprits of climate change. The Little-Known Secrets to Ielts Essay Samples Global Warming The effects of that which we do on the earth has huge international impacts. As it becomes warmer, more and more people are likely to be affected by tropical diseases. A park is quite a relaxing spot. Hence, there'll be lesser land to cultivate food. Anyway, rearing cattle will also result in methane because cattle released the kind of manure. Generally, the consequences of deforestation are usually restricted to the area which has lost the forest cover. Conclusively, there's massive increase in the degree of carbon dioxide about the organic processes like the decay of the plant matter. On the flip side, the cutting down of trees on a massive scale will influence the standard of air. Therefore, the coastal cities and ports could possibly be submerged under sea-water. The main reasons for global warming are the result of human activities like deforestation, building factories, driving more cars, increasing quantities of aeroplanes etc.. What's more, increasing the variety of devices utilized in our house may lead to a small increase in universe slightly raise Earth's temperature. Actually, there's been many attempt to minimize the emission. Ielts Essay Samples Global Warming and Ielts Essay Samples Global Warming - The Pe rfect Combination There are several possible methods to control global warming. Lots of people, when asked about the worldwide warming, were happy to speak about doing it. On the one hand, it has caused a drastic rise in temperature all over the world. To conclude, it is a very serious issue, which needs to be addressed at the priority. A huge threat is facing us in the shape of international warming. The denial of Donald Trump of the impacts of the climate change plays an important part in the decrease of the impacts of the international warming. Nonetheless, there are potential methods to lessen the effects of global warming. There are lots of effects that will occur later on if global warming remains. Other folks think that all countries should have the exact same responsibilities towards protecting the surroundings. Though some folks consider global warming to be absolutely the most pressing environmental problem which we've got at this time, others think that deforestation has more devastating effect on our world. Global warming has turned into a huge issue which ought to be solved by the positive initiation of countries throughout the world. It is one of the most serious issues that world is facing today. There's, naturally, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pre ssing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. If you keep on reading, you will discover an essay on global warming that you may use as an example for your next school undertaking. Especially the students who start the preparation at the 11th hour, they're those who usually fail so in the event that you don't wish to be one of them, then here are a few ideas that you have to follow. Climate change (a long-term change in weather) can be understood from a number of sources. The True Meaning of Ielts Essay Samples Global Warming Climate change, thus, is a change in the normal weather of a regions averages rainfall or normal temperature. In the most straightforward words it's the heating up of the planet's atmosphere because of non-stop growth in temperature. First, the growth in temperature results in the melting of polar ice which can result in an increase in sea level. The development in average temperatures is causing a plethora of unw anted effects, a few of which have potentially deadly consequences. There are a few points discussed via the debate that happened during the survey, and also some from the net, which can be discussed to have a crystal clear picture. The outcome of this worldwide problem will just intensify if we don't confront the realities of climate change. In conclusion, climate change is a grave problem that should be tackled with a feeling of urgency. International warming is a critical issue and isn't a single issue but a variety of environmental problems.

NATO and Terrorism Free Essays

â€Å"A key feature of terrorism is that it is directed at a wider audience or target than the immediate victims. It is one of the earliest forms of psychological warfare. An inevitable corollary is that terrorism entails attacks on random and symbolic targets, including civilians, in order to create a climate of extreme fear among a wider group. We will write a custom essay sample on NATO and Terrorism or any similar topic only for you Order Now † (Buckley and Fawn, pg. 1) Whenever, any country or a nation is at a critical stage and it feels that someone might capture his homeland, and then he bears the courage to fight for his homeland as for the love of his country. There are special rules and principles according to which countrymen can protect their nation from enemies. An alliance was formed by the European countries and the US when they were facing attacks from the Soviet Nations. To fight for their land, they created an alliance which is called NATO. The abbreviation of NATO is North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It was created to promote harmony among the member countries and throughout the world. The basic responsibilities of the NATO soldiers were to remove the people whose lives were at stake near the borderline so that they could be accommodated too much safer places then those. In this regard, every member country was bound to follow all the instructions of this allied force in connection of the co-operation and peace among these countries. When this allied force was created there were about 51 countries in it and now it comprises about 189 countries. Basically, history tells that it was the unity of all the European nations, United States and Canada against a Soviet attack on their participating or friend nations. â€Å"The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), as it often has been, is once again at the center of this debate. Today NATO is once again a subject of concern and debate. Member states have put the organization through a major structural overhaul, but there continue to be doubts concerning its future in the absence of a threat†. (Cohen et al, pg. 20) The NATO is said to be an allied force as it is so it fights against terrorism but the main point to this topic is that if the NATO is fighting against terrorism then terrorism may surely be affecting it in many ways. The most favorable prove in this regard is the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center in the Washington District of the United States of America. â€Å"After the events of September 11 2001, a stunned US President George W. Bush declared that ‘night fell on a different world. There was indeed horror around much of the globe that a new and insidious precedent had been set for terror against states, making everyone vulnerable.† (Buckley and Fawn, pg. 1) This effected the reputation and name of the NATO. While within 24 hours of the attack the NATO declared and proved that it was a plan to destroy the image of the NATO and somewhere they have succeeded. But the real plan was to kill the soldiers of the NATO. However, gradually the planes and aircrafts turned towards the WTC and bumped into the world’s highest building. Till then the NATO has been trying to curb terrorism and is in fight of this fearful activity and its activists. However, nowadays, the NATO is working against terrorism in Afghanistan and is trying its level best to damage the hideouts of those jihad militants. The NATO fully recognized its duties after the September 11 2001 attacks, which proved to be harmful for the works of the NATO. After that they started an active participation in fight against terrorism and their first operation was chained outside Europe. The North Atlantic Council, which is the central body of the NATO, directs it from where to start and all the NATO officials have to present their work history or their efforts to this Head Quarter named the North Atlantic Council. The NATO militants are offered their services from here and one is punctual and strict to abide the rules and principles of the Head Quarter. Recently, the 2006 attacks in Turkey by terrorist groups were highly condemned by the NATO and at a conference held at the NAC0 the base commander declared his sympathy with the people of Turkey and strongly condemned the attitudes of the terrorist groups. The point is only that if these terrorist groups and their militants want us to move from their places then they should clearly come and fight with the NATO’s allied forces, while in this way they are not opening the ways of sympathy for them but are creating an emotional of hate in the hearts and minds of the people. This conflict and war of terror between NATO and the terrorists have made the lives of people miserable. They do not care about who is living or who dies. The conflicting situation is continoulsy-disturbing the lives of people and is forcing them to kill themselves because of fear and terror but who cares because nobody would leave this war. Everyone should standby his conditions and all is well that end is well. People would die and last of the entire world would be free of us. Terrorist attacks in Algeria are also increasing but all are helpless in front of the terrorist forces. According to a NATO press release, the Secretary General of the NATO strongly condemning the attacks said that on behalf of all the brave and courageous commandos of the NATO, I strongly condemn the terrorist attacks on Algeria and this is a promise that the NATO will always stand by the Algerians as our Mediterranean teams is also working. We hope for further development in decreasing the number of terrorists from the terrorist affected areas because our teams are working there to combat with the terrorists. However, after the September 11, 2001 attacks, the NATO has become more serious and effective in playing its complete role against terrorism. Now, the forces of the NATO are removing people who are living near the terrorist camps especially in Afghanistan. The forces of the NATO fear that these people might be victimized in their context so it would be better to remove and relocate them to a much safer place. The NATO has been much supported and encouraged by its partners in regard of the fight against terrorism. The member countries are always present to help the NATO manage voluntary camps and they also launch campaigns for the betterment of theses courageous soldiers. Nowadays the plan, which is residing among the partner countries, comprises of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council and the NATO-Russia Council. These two comprise of the supporting countries that have been with the NATO since its formation and have supported this alliance against terrorism in every positive means. Apart from its member countries, the NATO is also sharing up its part with other international organizations and is taking and giving information to those organizations so that their law enforcement agencies could be proven helpful for the NATO in finding fearful and wanted people. In accordance with all of the above statements it has been proved that the NATO is trying its level best to curb the germ named terrorism but is continuously failing in it because the rising umber of crimes and criminals. However, a team like the NATO should be within every country so that it could have a worldwide terror-curbing network. â€Å"Israel and its overseas network in the US†¦. (threatens) not only the oppressed people of Palestine (and Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Syria and any other state Israel takes aim at) but the rights of people throughout the world.† He stresses we have mass public opinion on our side nearly everywhere outside the US, and it’s gaining resonance here as well. It sees Israel and our actions in support of the Israeli state as the greatest of all threats to world peace and stability. Petras ends his book with one final impassioned call to arms: â€Å"Let’s move ahead and de-colonize our country, our minds and politics as a first step in reconstituting a democratic republic, free of entangling colonial and neo-imperial alliances.† (Petras, 2006) It has been proved that what were the aims and objectives on which the NATO was created. However, it is reminded again that when the US and UK colonies and European nations faced severe attacks from the sides of the Soviet Unions and Soviet nations, then they decided to create an allied force named the NATO. The NATO is supposed to be helpful in curbing the roots of terrorism and it is doing it as its prime duty but the greatest terrorist shock that rocked the whole world as well as the NATO was the 9/11 attacks. â€Å"The September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States have made a smooth joint planning and coordination process even more urgent. While NATO invoked for the first time in its history its collective defense clause, it seems likely that the United States will coordinate its planned attacks on terrorist targets outside the European theater with individual allies rather than through the North Atlantic Council. As a result of the attacks, Washington will be reluctant to add more resources to Balkan peace management, at least in the short term†. (Cohen et al, pg. 74) After these severe attacks, the NATO became more terror and fear conscious and now it has started its operations in Afghanistan and the Ukraine Mediterranean area. However, besides all of this conflicts and situation, terrorism has always been a wall in the social and humanitarian services of the NATO. Wherever the NATO services try to spread peace and harmony, there is a bomb blast reported and same of every attack, the name and the blame comes directly on the allied force the NATO. The NATO has been contributing its services since 1955 and the countries, which are supporting it, should understand to announce an increase in the security of the soldiers. In that, if anybody is severely injured or dies during the military operations, the there should be special arrangements to remind those soldiers who contributed their part for the beloved country land. These soldiers should be regarded as a part of an active and alive society so that the forth-coming generation could remind the services of the beloved ones who sacrificed their lives for the love for their country. In that, it should be remembered and recognized that if these brave soldiers are neither paid tributes for their services or are never recognized for their never ending courage, we will lose these brave soldiers and then we should be ready to face another shock of a new Soviet or another union. Works Cited James Petras (Sep 26, 2006). The Power of Israel in the United States. Lenard J. Cohen, Alexander Moens, and Allen G. Sens. Praeger. NATO and European Security: Alliance Politics from the End of the Cold War to the Age of Terrorism. Westport, CT. Year: 2003. Page Number: 20 Mary Buckley and Rick Fawn. Global Responses to Terrorism: 9/11, Afghanistan and beyond. Routledge.   New York, Year: 2003. Page Number: 1       How to cite NATO and Terrorism, Essay examples

Why Do Conservatives Disagree On The Topic Of Marriage Equality

Human beings want the same things in life. Every person wants a prospect for success, healthy kids, and a condition in which no one is suffering. The disagreement is how to realize the objectives. Conservatives and liberals in the United States differ on how to raise a happy family, among other crucial topics. While conservatives oppose attempts to legalize marriage equality, the other class of thought supports it.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Do Conservatives Disagree On The Topic Of Marriage Equality? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Advocates of marriage equality contend that everyone has a right to choose whom to marry irrespective of gender. According to Corvino (2013), as illustrated in his book ‘What’s wrong with homosexuality,’ same sex marriage is becoming popular despite the intensive opposition it faces. He thinks that the impassioned marriage debate will continue as long as conservatives still hold to their opinion. Americans should reflect on conservatives’ views on morality and values, traditions, holiness, and respect for the marriage institution to make better decisions concerning the topic of marriage equality. Foremost, conservatives consider that legalizing marriage equality would weaken the meaning and honor of the institution of marriage. People from different cultural, social, and political backgrounds define marriage differently. While in some contexts, marriage is a love covenant; in others, it is a legal set up enabling two or more parties to live together (Corvino 2013). Conservatives do not agree on the latter definition. They hold that marriage is an honorable institution, and that factors such as the soaring rate of divorce has weakened its meaning and respect. They say allowing same sex marriage would enable more people to engage in non-serious relationships, refer to them as marriages, and continue weakening the marriage insti tution (Knight 2013). Therefore, according to Knight, the society should not consider same sex couples as a family, as they cannot perform essential family roles such as procreation. Additionally, conservatives disagree with liberals indicating that marriage equality cannot preserve family values and traditions. They are of the opinion that legalizing homosexuality would weaken society values that are critical to the community’s existence because the basic units of a society are the traditional man, woman, and children living together as a family (Blechner 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The group is of the opinion that the likelihood of friends and lovers living together separating is high than a family comprising biologically related individuals. This shows that the loss of meaning of the family is the core rationale for the deteriorating society’s traditi ons and values. If conservatives are accurate, allowing gay family relationships will make the situation worse. Apart from cultures and values, most conservatives are concerned that marriage is a sacred institution and allowing marriage equality is a sin (Sitman 2013). The religious community, in particular, holds that homosexuality is irreligious However, since almost all regions consider same sex marriage out of place, they think the whole society may support the opinion. The argument is that since almost all Americans are religious, it is mistaken to bow down and legalize homosexuality. At the same time, conservatives have dismissed allegations that joining marriage is a civil and not a religious right. The group has argued that the constitution of the United States evolved out of Biblical laws, and the government should implement it appropriately to guide everyone to keep the laws of God. As a result, conservatives believe adopting homosexuality laws is morally and religiously w rong. Another concept that opponents of marriage equality has brought forward is that the gay lifestyle is a risky one that leads to medical complications. One of the reasons they provide is research findings that indicate gay standards of living reduce life expectancy and may cause mental disorders. They contend that credible sources indicate that life expectancy of gays is 20 years less than for ordinary people. The findings liken homosexuality lifestyle to that of tobacco smoking (Seba 2011). Due to health problems associated with homosexuality, the opponents of marriage equality think that authorities should not promote it. Additionally the opponents argue that marriage equality is a slippery slope in the area of legality. They disagree with those who want the society to accept marriage equality on the ground that it does not hurt anyone (Temkar 2013). According to most conservatives, the reasoning could start a series of reactions that might wipe out the need for marriage.Adver tising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Do Conservatives Disagree On The Topic Of Marriage Equality? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The team says that if people accept the reasoning, it would not be strange for individuals to marry animals, their sisters, parents, or dolls. Conservatives believe that these marriage options may sound absurd, but there are people who would want to associate with them. They think it is not right to suggest that if a person’s decision does not have a direct negative impact, the society should cordon it. The consequences of accepting homosexuality may haunt the society many years after setting a precedent today. This indicates that conservatives consider homosexuality as intolerable. Another problem with marriage equality, according to conservatives, is that it could mislead kids regarding their social obligations. Young children who live with homosexual parents would learn that peo ple of a similar gender can pro-create. Children gain knowledge regarding social expectations from their immediate surroundings. Teaching children regarding the essentiality of family traditions can be impossible when the society subject them to such a confusing environment (Reach and Teach 2013).One of the reasons conservatives oppose same sex relations is the need to take care of children. Further, the opponents of marriage equality argue that allowing same sex marriage is opening a door for social evils such as prostitution and adultery, as some individuals join same sex marriage for financial, emotional, or social benefits (Masten Schmidtberger 2011). There are people who seek same sex partners to acquire material wealth, but have no interest taking care of their families. As a result, they engage in risky sexual behaviors, which often lead to acquiring diseases and health conditions such as HIV/AIDS and syphilis. Apart from the health risks, homosexuals cannot bear children. C onservatives argue that these individuals need to have children, and since they cannot afford, they engage in child trafficking. This may cause them to encounter legal problems they would otherwise have avoided. Finally, conservatives do not oppose the need to raise healthy children, lead happy lives, and respect human rights. They want the society to be mindful of long-term consequences of allowing same sex marriages.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This group disagrees with those who hold to the opinion that everyone has t a right to act, as they would wish provided the action does not directly hurt other members of the society. Obviously, liberals refer to human rights as the reason for supporting marriage equality. Conservatives, on the other hand, mention the need to take care of the younger generation. Reference List Blechner, M. 2009, Sex changes transformations in society and psychoanalysis, Routledge, New York. Corvino, J. 2013, What’s wrong with homosexuality?, NY: Oxford University Press, New York. Knight, W. 2013, Marriage was weakened in countries that legalized same-sex marriage | Wintery Knight. Wintery Knight | †¦integrating Christian faith and knowledge in the public square. Web. Masten, J. Schmidtberger, J. 2011, Aging with HIV a gay man’s guide, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Reach and Teach – Operation Marriage – Marriage Equality through the Eyes of Children, 2013,  Reac h and Teach – the peace and social justice learning company.  Web. Seba, J. 2011, Being gay, staying healthy, Mason Crest Publishers, Broomall, Pa. Sitman, M. 2013, The latest conservative defector on same-sex marriage, The Dish. Web. Temkar, A. 2013, Supreme Court Ruling Strikes Down DOMA, Weakens Prop. 8; Legalized Gay Marriage in California Likely. – Monterey County Weekly: 0627. Monterey County Weekly. Web. This essay on Why Do Conservatives Disagree On The Topic Of Marriage Equality? was written and submitted by user Rex Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Echoes From The Macabre

In the story â€Å"Echoes from the Macabre† written by Daphne Du Maurier, all the characters have interesting traits. Out of all these characters, there are two that caught my eye. These characters are the two twin sisters that Laura met in Venice. She believes these sisters changed her life. In the very beginning of the story, the two sisters seem very mysterious. Laura and her husband, John notices the sisters staring at them while they are eating in a restaurant. Laura becomes overwhelmed and follows one of the sisters to the bathroom. Laura finds out that one of the sisters is psychic and observes the presence of their daughter, Christine who has passed away. She informs Laura that her sister who is blind saw Christine sitting with her and John in the restaurant. She says that Christine is happy. After a long conversation with the sister in the bathroom, Laura returns to her table to meet John and tells him the news. Laura is extremely happy while John expresses feelings of anger. He refuses to believe that such a thing is possible because Christine is dead. They finish eating and leave the restaurant to go tour the city of Venice. While they are sightseeing, John notices the sisters many times. He feels like they are being followed. He hopes that Laura does not notice them. He is irritated about what the sisters said about Christine and finds it very difficult to believe. Laura, on the other hand, has never been happier. She wonders if Christine is by their side every second of the day. The sisters are mysterious throughout the entire story. The author never mentions any major details about these characters. These characters are prominent and help the plot to grow and become extremely interesting throughout the story. Without these characters, the story would not be entertaining. At the end of the story, nothing is resolved with these characters. The reader is not sure if they were telling the truth about Christine.... Free Essays on Echoes From The Macabre Free Essays on Echoes From The Macabre In the story â€Å"Echoes from the Macabre† written by Daphne Du Maurier, all the characters have interesting traits. Out of all these characters, there are two that caught my eye. These characters are the two twin sisters that Laura met in Venice. She believes these sisters changed her life. In the very beginning of the story, the two sisters seem very mysterious. Laura and her husband, John notices the sisters staring at them while they are eating in a restaurant. Laura becomes overwhelmed and follows one of the sisters to the bathroom. Laura finds out that one of the sisters is psychic and observes the presence of their daughter, Christine who has passed away. She informs Laura that her sister who is blind saw Christine sitting with her and John in the restaurant. She says that Christine is happy. After a long conversation with the sister in the bathroom, Laura returns to her table to meet John and tells him the news. Laura is extremely happy while John expresses feelings of anger. He refuses to believe that such a thing is possible because Christine is dead. They finish eating and leave the restaurant to go tour the city of Venice. While they are sightseeing, John notices the sisters many times. He feels like they are being followed. He hopes that Laura does not notice them. He is irritated about what the sisters said about Christine and finds it very difficult to believe. Laura, on the other hand, has never been happier. She wonders if Christine is by their side every second of the day. The sisters are mysterious throughout the entire story. The author never mentions any major details about these characters. These characters are prominent and help the plot to grow and become extremely interesting throughout the story. Without these characters, the story would not be entertaining. At the end of the story, nothing is resolved with these characters. The reader is not sure if they were telling the truth about Christine....

Getting 10x Results From Your Content With Garrett Moon Of CoSchedule

Getting 10x Results From Your Content With Garrett Moon Of Content marketing is a highly competitive space. Every single day, nearly 60 million blog posts are published and five billion YouTube videos are watched. Are you always trying to edge out search results to be on top? Discover how to reframe your mindset when it comes to content marketing. Today, we’re talking to Garrett Moon, CEO, about how to handle such competition when it comes to content marketing and his new book, 10X Marketing Formula: Your Blueprint for Creating Competition-Free Content That Stands Out and Gets Results. Marketers are responsible for bringing in leads, sales, people big tasks to support core business metrics. Garrett’s book describes taking the formula, process, tips and tricks, and things that work and don’t for and making them available to anybody to use and implement in their business and marketing process. Gartner’s Hype Cycle: How new technology is adopted. When content marketing took shape a few years back, all of a sudden, everyone is adopting it and reworking their marketing teams, creating content, doing blogging, building email lists, and other tasks. Content marketing made a lot of promises to us. Now, Garrett believes we are entering the trough of disillusionment. We adopted content marketing, but what about those big promises that were made? What about the results? Why are you not getting the results your were promised? How do marketing teams provide business value? Content marketing need to be reinvented. Garrett describes the copy cat epidemic in marketing. There is so much free content online where pieces of strategies, tactics, and other items are copied and pasted. However, it does not create an entire picture or blueprint. The goal is to create a framework from start to finish process on how to find something unique to your business that only you can do and be successful with. Something that stands out and gets results. Creating Competition-Free Content: Not only your business and products is in competition, but your marketing is in competition with other marketing. Find a way to break past that barrier created by competitors. The book, Blue Ocean Strategy, refers to the Bloody Red Ocean, which is full of competition and where businesses are fighting each other to stand out they’re at war with each other. However, the Blue Ocean is wide-open and uncontested. Your free to swim around and move about because you have successfully been able to differentiate yourself from the competition. To differentiate your content marketing, focus on your topics, how you create content, and how to connect that content and share it with your customers. 10X reference: look at what you are doing and ask if what you are doing will help your team multiply results, including increasing sales leads and the number of visitors to your Website. Marketing teams needs to focus on 10x growth rather than increments of 10 percent improvements. Marketing teams are designed to produce results, not worry about risks. Agile Manifesto: focuses on how software development could be better. A powerful way to cause engineers to rethink and reframe what they’re doing. 10X Manifesto: focuses on how so much of marketing is about mindset when it comes to how we do and approach things. Results or Die: 10X marketers work in a results or die oriented business, not 10 percenters allowed. Many think of marketing as a process for things they do marketing is the blog, social media channels, conference booth, etc. There’s all these deliverables that a marketing team creates and hands off to others, such as the sales and support teams. Marketers are not here to produce Web ads or build a Website. They’re here to help produce business results and help grow companies. 10X marketers understand that growth requires failure, strength is in progress, not perfection. Teams that embrace failure (fail fast) understand that it is not about failure but acknowledging imperfection. Marketing comes with assumptions: assume methods used to get the message out will work; assume there’s the right mix of email ads; assume messages are right; assume the timeline is correct. Ever realize how much you are guessing? The problem is in the marketing plan. It becomes a risk-removal tool that leads to pointing fingers and placing blame on others. Instead of a plan, start with a goal. To start down the 10X marketing path, list what work you did this week. Are these 10X or 10 percent activities? Do any of these activities have the ability or potential, in a short period of time, to multiply results by 10X? Links: Garrett Moon 10X Marketing Formula Gartner’s Hype Cycle Blue Ocean Strategy Agile Manifesto SpaceX Elon Musk If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play Quotes by Garrett: â€Å"Everyone was really excited about it (content marketing). There was a lot of energy. A lot of hype behind it, and a lot of big promises that content marketing made to all of us.† â€Å"If we’re going to really double down. If we’re really going to continue doing this, how do we really make it sing? How do we really make it pay for itself and become a true part of our results?† â€Å"For us (as a start-up), it was results or die.† â€Å"Once teams start looking at what they’re doing, how their processes are built, one thing they tend to find is that much of what they’re doing is based on mitigating risk vs. generating results.†

Physical Education in Primary Schools Dissertation

Physical Education in Primary Schools - Dissertation Example   Thus it is a key course and primary schools ought to have a coach of the physical education program. Even though the physical education teachers are educated in various public and private physical education institutions, the key points of the curriculums are the same (Thompson, 1996).   Appreciate the fact that all of the Physical Education programs for the eight-year mandatory primary schools are monitored and constituted through the ministry of education. on the other hand, the P.E. curriculums for education coaches are administrated centrally and monitored by the ministry of education. A few special programs for training and preparing quality physical education and sports coaches to train high-level physical education and sports subjects at 8-year compulsory primary education schools are needed.   The effectiveness of the current programs that applied at majority primary schools is an important concern of this study. One of the main the purposes of this research is to find out to what extent the physical education coaching programs that are presently used by those higher institutions are effectively and successfully training preparing physical education coaches to train sports at primary schools (Armour & Yelling, 2004).   Educations can be said to be a planned and programmed process which is applied in order to achieve the desired changes in the behavior of a pupil. The main basic and elements of education are the student and the teacher. In addition to lecturing the role of a teacher should be directed mostly towards guiding and advising the pupil. The same applies when it comes to coaching physical education and sports.

The effects of ergonomics, health and safety on productivity in hotels Dissertation

The effects of ergonomics, health and safety on productivity in hotels - Dissertation Example The current economic climate in Ireland poses many challenges for businesses entities in the country. Many have had to reduce costs drastically. One of the highest costs for any employer is staffing and a reduction in staff numbers has become the main criteria for cutting costs. With a reduced number of employees and a larger work-load, a high level of labour productivity is essential. Some may argue that the level of productivity from an employee depends on their attitude towards the job, the job rewards, and the way in which a manager motivates the employee, all of which have been proven to be true. But today, employers are under more pressure to ensure that maximum level of productivity is achieved which necessitates finding new ways to achieve this. Fraser, 1994, makes a point that the level of work productivity depends on basic human abilities, enhanced by education, training, selection, and direction. Education and training transform an individual’s basic abilities into skills. Selection and direction ensure that these skills are matched to the most appropriate tasks. But if the tasks, the working environment and job factors are not suited to the worker, the resulting mismatch can lead to poor work quality, worker fatigue, and reduced productivity. Traditionally, projects focusing on the improvement of working environment were based on energy-saving. ... Productivity can be defined as â€Å"output to the labour hours used in the production of that output† (Bureau of Labour Statistics). In more simplified terms, it is a measurement of work produced within a given time. Attention to productivity levels is particularly important in Ireland as the cost of labour is very high in comparison to other countries. Hotel managers must ensure that the high rate of pay is justified. An emphasis on productivity in hotels over the past few years with the economic decline has meant that employees have had to work harder and some employees have lost their jobs. An article by James R. Brown of Cornell University suggests that a hotel's size, its service orientation, its ownership arrangement, and its management arrangement affect productivity. His research also found that large hotels use their labour more productively and generate the most income from their capital investments. Upscale hotels are inclined to be more productive than mid-market hotels, while hotels operated by branded management companies use their capital and labour resources more efficiently than do hotels operated independently or by independent management companies. Finally, company owned properties tend to employ their labour more productively than do franchised hotels. (Brown, 1999). Currently hotels in Ireland are focusing on reducing labour costs while maintaining sales. Concentrating on the reduction of labour costs as a percentage of sales may achieve short term productivity targets but can also jeopardise long term viability due to the erosion of service standards. Poor service affects customer satisfaction, which in turn influences sales and

Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance Relationship

Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance Relationship Assessing the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance on medical students Jaunoo Sharfaa Introduction Since the year 1880 up till the last century, conventional means of success in life such as academic achievement, economic success, even greater health, and longevity were believed to belong only to individuals having a high Intelligence Quotient, commonly known as IQ. Students, especially, medical students who scored higher on IQ tests were the considered as the most intelligent ones. However, new research proved otherwise-it has been found that academic success doesn’t only depend on IQ, but rather on a combination of IQ, motivation and hard work which need to be harnessed (The American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2011). Today, along with the global evolution of the education system which prioritizes intrapersonal abilities, adaptability, and stress management, a new concept has emerged- that of Emotional Intelligence. According to Daniel Goleman (1995(a)), IQ represents only 20% in the lifetime success of a person and is highly influenced by Emotional Intelligence. Emotional Intelligence is defined as the ability to identify, understand, control and respond to human emotions which consequently help individuals adapt better socially and promote better performance in all aspects of life (Parker, Taylor, Bagby, 2001). The Theory of Performance (ToP) develops and brings forward six foundational concepts to form a framework that can be used to explain performance as well as performance improvements. To perform is to produce valuable results. A performer can be an individual or a group of people engaging in a collaborative effort. Developing performance is like a ladder, and level of performance describes the position (low, average or high) in that ladder. Current level of performance depends holistically on 6 components: context, level of knowledge, levels of skills, level of identity, personal factors, and fixed factors (Don Elger,2007).Studies analyzing the relationship between academic performance and emotional intelligence have produced multifarious results. As such, a study by Schutte et al. (1998) concluded that undergoing emotional intelligence test at the beginning of the academic year caused a better average score at the end of the year. Furthermore, a small, but significant relationship be tween academic success, by means if grade point average, and three on five constituents of emotional intelligence, upon use of the Goleman scale (Rozell, Pettijohn, Parker (2002), Goleman (1995, 1998)) Emotional Intelligence contributes significantly to academic success with legion positive interconnection (Grace, 2012). Students with a higher emotional intelligence (EI) are more likely to comply socially and manage their time conveniently as compared to those having a low EI, known to be more susceptible to deviant and harmful behavior (Pau, et al., 2004).As a matter of fact, learners possessing a high emotional intelligence prove to be more obsolete, learn faster, behave more properly and regulate their feelings appropriately (Ghosh and Gill (2003). The accelerated development of the era is challenging students to the wave of worries and stress. According to a study conducted of children of 4years of age, the ability to control impulses resulted in good academic performance and social skills during adolescence (Shoda, Mischel, and Peake, 1990). Another findings retrieved from a research done by Mac Cann et al (2011) explains that the target to achieve better educational output is skills related to emotion management and problem-focused coping. Problem Statement Since time immemorial, students have always been educated with the sole aim of succeeding in their future. High IQ students were the favorites and considered as the only ones who could make it to a brighter career. Students’ emotions, their interpersonal skills and ability to regulate their feelings weren’t taken into consideration. As a result, many intelligent students faced failure. The factors behind were manifold: they weren’t able to assess their own feelings-they were not emotionally intelligent. For instance, some couldn’t deal with the pressure of studies, with the dating fashion increasingly dominating the youth, some might have been left heart-broken and the rest could merely be overwhelmed with unexplained stress. With regards to positive solutions to the issue of academic failure, it is essential to bridge existing gaps caused by limited studies conducted relating emotional intelligence to its importance in academic success. Then it is imperative for schools to integrate it in their curricula, by this not only will students perform better in their studies, but it will also imply prosperity at professional and national levels in form of a competent career and a better standard of living. Research Aims Objectives In context of the two concepts and their principles, the present study will be conducted in Malaysian higher education background, more precisely on first- and final-year medical students. The aim of this study is: To show the importance of emotional intelligence for the academic achievement of students To explore other variables which can affect the development of emotional intelligence and academic performance To identify significant relationship between emotional aptitudes and academic success. Research Questions: Is there a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and academic performance in medical education? To what extent do other factors impact on emotional intelligence and its effect on academic performance? Rationale of study Hopefully, the completion of this research can provide a form of enlightenment of the implications of emotional intelligence on academic achievement. Understanding the importance of emotional intelligence on academic performance will help educational policy makers to devise and promote enhanced educating systems. Another profitable aspect of this research could be raising awareness on the concept of emotion management, thereby helping academically-thriving students to overcome their daily stress, hence increasing student productivity. Literature Review Introduction The literature review was obtained through a thorough retrospect of journals, articles, books and documents. This chapter provides an in-depth explanation for the need of emotional intelligence in medical studies, considered to be among the toughest educational programs. It also reviews the factors that influence emotional intelligence and their impact on academic success which include: emotional literacy, academic understanding, motivation and pressure handling. Significant relationship between emotional intelligence and academic performance in medical students Studies have shown that college students with a higher emotional intelligence are more friendly, integrate easily in society and are less conflictual (Brackett MA, Rivers SE, Salovey P, 2011(a)). Accordingly, these improved social and emotional capabilities translate themselves into a prominent cognitive ability and quality relationships leading to better academic performances (Schutte NS, Malouff JM, Bobik C, Coston TD, Greeson C, Jedlicka C, Rhodes E, Wendorf G, 2001). Medical studies are hard. According to recent statistics, the number of students enrolling in medical colleges has been increasing .This shows that the desire to become a doctor is quite appealing in the younger generations. But the challenges facing students are not only impersonal, rather there are some non-clinical trials that they confront and are expected to overcome them successfully if they truly want to succeed in their career. For instance, other than the complex medical terminologies they need to master cor rectly, medical students face a lot of pressures which appeal, directly or indirectly to their emotions, in forms of workload, tiredness, fear of failure, demotivation, burnout and sometimes deprivation of parental affection (Anton Gervaziev, 2014). At this juncture, there is no way out. Failure seems to be the only results. This is where comes the need to be emotionally intelligent-to be able to regulate feelings and prioritize thoughts. As explained by the General Medical Council (2009), students need to be instilled with patient-care and self-care virtues to become good professionals. It is just not about being a purely analytical doctor but much more than that, to become an effective physician with empathic, ethical and competent communication skills. Not only will advance recovery and therapeutic programs, but will contribute largely to a better medical service and higher healthcare standards (Wagner PJ, Moseley GC, Grant MM, Gore JR, Owens, 2002). As such, Goleman (1995 (b)), through his research showed that emotional intelligence is eminently helpful in the education, work and mental health sectors. Along with potential evidence, he explained that as far as long-term prosperity and success in all stances of life, being able to recognize and manage feelings, that is being emotionally intelligent is much more meaningful than being brainy. The concept of IQ affirms that essential emotional competencies can surely be taught and improved in medical students so as they can succeed in everything they undertake. Teaching intrapersonal skills at school is not only beneficial during the college times; instead they have long-term effect on academic achievement (Elias M.J., Gara M., Schuyler T., Brandon-Muller L.R. and Sayette M.A, 1991). For instance: teaching emotional intelligence dexterities to first-year students can, directly or indirectly improve their following years of education as emotional intelligence provides the possibility of improving academically. Other factors affecting emotional intelligence and its impact on academic performance in medical students Emotional literacy Emotional literacy is als0 known as Emotional intelligence with a heart which aims at teaching people to recognize their feelings ,to caringly understand others feelings, strength and reasons and to foster the love-centered ability to choose to display the feeling which is best apt to a particular situation (Riane Eisler, Ronald Laing and Eric Berne,2003).Emotional literacy helps students become aware of their feelings of fear, anger and aggression and how to convert them into fearlessness, courage and tolerance. Emotional intelligence is a cross-section of interconnected emotional and social competencies ,abilities and promoters that determine how efficient individuals are at understanding and expressing themselves, understanding others and coping with every day-life stress and pressures ((Bar-On, 2006). Kapp (2002) is also of the view that it is that very part of the human nature that boost us to display behaviors like imagination, impulse control, tenacity, tolerance, intuition, r espectability and social adeptness. Academic Understanding In the Malaysian medical scenario, academic understanding has always been a subject of stress and social recognition of a student. What mattered was only the grade and percentage of the results after examinations. As a result, medical students had no option but to cram in order to pass in exams. Inevitably, this sprung up various emotional imbalances including stress, pressure and fear. All this only because memorizing was put forward instead of promoting academic understanding of modules. This resulted in academic failure as well as emotional hijacking-the trigger point to flee or flight situations causing individuals to react irrationally and destructively (Goleman, 1996). Affective Motivation According to Kreitner (2005), motivation is the psychological process which directs human behavior towards a particular goal. Affective motivation- deals mostly with the way individuals experience, process and behave based on emotions. The three behavioral patterns that motivation influences are: firstly, energizing behavior in which a negative state can urge a person to resort to violent acts in order to let out his or her anger or frustration. For instance, medical student failing at their last year examination can abuse professors in order to remove the negative affective state. Secondly there is the sustaining behavior in which individuals are driven by something and may continue to keep doing it. For instance: a student may be enjoying a party and choose to stay till late despite having a test the next morning. Lastly there is the directing behavior during which the individuals is faced by a panoply of alternatives and imagine himself or herself enacting each of them (Richard W. Scholl, 2007).Russell (2003) explains that this visualization of each choice brings out the emotional response. For instance: if someone chooses to start an assignment early, he or she might also think of waking up early and sacrificing other opportunities. Pressure handling The need to do justice to family sacrifices and desire to become a physician the medical field exerts pressure on the minds of students, influencing his or her emotional state. In view of the final examinations and medical licensing examinations, students experience fear, stress and many other negative feelings, as a result of the cognitive burden of an overestimation of success as well as an achievement oriented behavior.in this case, not being emotionally intelligent can be of a major disadvantage and even lead to disastrous consequences. Methodology Overview In attempt to find out the effect of emotional intelligence on academic performance, the study will be conducted on first-year and final-year medical students in University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia. The sample will include students from the Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Health Sciences, Medical Education Unit and Department of Psychiatry. The cross-sectional study will involve the ability-based instrument Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) to measure EI and total continuous assessment marks, in form of percentage ranging from 0 to 100% to measure academic performance. Data will be analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19. Demographic parameters and the total MSCEIT scores will be the independent variables whereas the dependent variables will include student’s assessment marks and grades. Setting An intensive analysis of the results of how other variables impact on emotional intelligence and academic performance will vary from first and last year students. First year students, being new and unaware might experience from fear and nervousness due to the transition period from secured home to independent living in college. On their part, last year medical students, with impending professional examination with conferment of a doctor degree and internship in the same calendar year, face high-stress time. Clearly, these two segments are in high emotion-demanding academic years due to which EI effects will be more apparent and comparable. The conditions put forward for students to take part will include age older than 18 years, no psychiatric disorder and ability to understand English. The study will be carried out in the second semester, close to the final examination so as to provide more accurate results of EI. Students, being given a specific student number for identification, will be given a briefing as well as a consent forms and information sheets prior to the assessment which will be performed online. Demographic items were also sought –a series of questions about age, ethnicity, enjoyment in studying, presence of doctor in family, monthly income ,extent of social life, teacher quality, facility available and many other. Consisting of 141 items and carried out in 30-45 minutes, the MSCEIT test has the purpose to bringing into action the four abilities of emotional intelligence. The assessment will be divided into two parts: the emotional experiencing (EXP) and emotional reasoning (REA) which will be further branched into task scores as shown in Table 1. As for the academic performance, total assessment scores shall be retrieved from the home office. Performance was coded using the standard A to F grading system, with each alphabet relating to a particular percentage performance: A ≠¥ 75%, B + =70–74%, B 65–69%, B- 60–64%, C 50–59% and F Table 1: The MSCEIT scores References Anton Gervaziev (2014).The 3 biggest challenges of Medical School and†¦How to overcome them. BoringEm Journal. Bar-On, R. (2006). The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence. Psicothema. Brackett MA, Rivers SE, Salovey P (2011): Emotional Intelligence: Implications for Personal, Social, Academic, and Workplace Success. Soc Personal Psychol Compass. Charles T. Schmidt (2007), Jr. Labor Research Center, University of Rhode Island. Elias, M. J., Gara, M., Schuyler, T., Brandon-Muller, L. R., Sayette, M. A. (1991). The promotion of social competence: longitudinal study of a preventive school-based program. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. Goleman D. (1996) Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ – New York Times. Goleman D. (1998) Working with Emotional Intelligence, New York: Bantam Books. Gill, V. (2003): Emotional quotient more important than IQ, The Tribune Journal. Ghosh, P. (2003): Emotionality of intelligence, Everymans Science General Medical Council (2009):Tomorrow’s Doctors: Outcomes and Standards for Undergraduate Medical Education. London: General Medical Council . Kapp, C. A. (2002). Emotional intelligence (EQ) and success in post-graduate studies: A pilot study. SA Journal of Higher Education. MacCann, C., Fogarty, G. J., Zeidner, M. and Roberts, R. D. (2011) Coping mediates the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and academic achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology. Michel Balter. (2015): What does IQ really measure? The American Association for the Advancement of Science Journal . Parker, J. D. A., Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M. (2001). The relationship between emotional intelligence and alexithymia. Personality Individual Differences Article. Pau, A.K.H., Croucher, R. Sohanpal, R. Muirhead, V. and Seymour, K. (2004): Emotional intelligence and stress coping in dental undergraduates a qualitative study. British Dental Journal. Rozell, E.J., Pettijohn, C.E., Parker, R.S. (2002). An empirical evaluation of emotional intelligence: The impact on management development. Journal of Management Development. Russell, J. A. 2003. Core affect and the psychological construct of emotion. Psychological Review. Shoda, Y., Mischel, W., Peake, P.K. (1990). Predicting adolescent cognitive and social competence from preschool delay of gratifi- cation: Identifying diagnostic conditions. Developmental Psychology. Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J.M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences Article. Schutte NS, Malouff JM, Bobik C, Coston TD, Greeson C, Jedlicka C, Rhodes E, Wendorf G.(2001) :Emotional intelligence and interpersonal relations.J Soc PsycholJournal. Wagner PJ, Moseley GC, Grant MM, Gore JR, Owens C (2002) : Physicians emotional intelligence and patient satisfaction. Fam Med Journal.

Students Must Not Take Part in Politics

STUDENT MUST NOT TAKE PART IN POLITICS Albert Einstein observed: â€Å"It is the duty of every citizen according to his best capacity to give validity to his conviction in political affairs. †Ã‚   I’m sure, this pretty much sums up why we’re debating on this topic today, since we students are considered to have become â€Å"politically aware† by the age of 18. So, what exactly do we understand by the word â€Å"politics†. Politics is the  art  or  science  of influencing people on a civic, or individual level, says most of us present here.I’msure all of it sounds really great but in reality, politics has been synonymous with violence and vandalism ever since its origin, and associating students with it only worsens the scenario. Students are mainly at a tender age and cannot make proper political judgements as they can be easily misled by emotional values or brainwashed by big leaders from big political parties and with the political parties realising the benefits of harvesting voters young, university elections have entered the big league.Big money, big campaigns, big names and big intimidation. We have to understand, that when we use the term â€Å"student politics†, the body to benefit the most from its decisions should be the students themselves. Unfortunately, it is not really so. Infact , the students are the worst sufferers in the war of Power and there is only one reason for this-the financial benefit the so-called student leaders are receiving aims at promoting the mission and vision of the national political leader.This is why, despite the existence of several student unions since times immemorial, government colleges and institutions continue to be in their sorry state with no development or advancement whatsoever. In order to develop a political awakening within the students,we need not join politics at a time when we should be educating ourselves, rather we can engage in social services and l earn how to speak up for what’s right or wrong without any fear in a non-violent yet an impactful way.Student politics has been in the news for all the wrong reasons, like expensive campaigning, violence, nepotism, threatening, intimidating professors, and conducting strikes. Student leaders, once elected, think themselves of more like ministers, surrounded by hangers-on and unapproachable to the students actually in need. Attacks on the principal and higher authorities in Raiganj and Rampurhat College are just a few examples of how terrifying and horrific the reality regarding student politics is.At the end of the day, for an ordinary student, all that student politics means is loss of study time, without any redressal of problems. In fact, some may even suffer discrimination when student leaders carry out nepotism in various forms like wanting to take up all hostel space to accommodate their supporters, and insist on out-of-turn admissions or forcefully make the students sw ear allegiance to their party in exchange of such favours or resort to violence yet again. Student politics has become as bankrupt of issues as national politics.What matters now are affiliations, caste, history, religion, and of course money. It was never imagined that student politics would breed terrorism, extortion, vandalism and even murder. Students have been used as tools taking them away from pursuing their academic goals. These days student politics is not concerned about the academic problems, such as computer facilities, photocopies at nominal charge, but only about violence, and cadre politics of flexing muscles in the academic areas.And the main casualty of all this violence is Education. The campuses these days have turned out to be arsenals of sophisticated weapons. But this was never the objective that drove the parents to send their wards to join colleges and universities or pursue higher studies. What could be more shocking for the parents than their wards coming b ack home in a coffin as a sequel to campus violence? It is high time that everyone realises the incalculable harm that â€Å"politics in its ugliest form† has done to the student community.It is evident from the growing incidents of campus violence that Hooliganism is gaining ground than idealism among student leaders. The student unions have become more inclined towards their political identity rather than protesting against ceratin causes for the welfare of the students. Only recently, a second-year BCom student of Prabhu Jagabandhu College in Andul, Howrah, died after he was thrown into a canal by members of a rival students' union. Two days after this incident, a student Of Ashutosh College lost vision in his left eye after being an innocent victim of campus violence once again.Such incidents are not only limited to India,only last year, in the north-eastern region of Nigeria,26 students were killed,in the aftermath of students union elections, at the college hostels, whe rein the the newly elected leader of the student union alongwith his supporters other went from door-to-door, shooting or stabbing their victims. Student Politics has increasingly led to the loss of innumerable young and promising talents of the country. Last but not the least, in spite of the strong presence of students taking part in politics, an inhuman dearth of noble natures in Politics at the national level is being witnessed.Students who are active in politics tend to neglect their studies for that. They have got themselves scholarships or loans and a chance to study at a college or university. Why not wait until they have finished their studies first? The discredit very much lies with the students taking part in politics, because, unless they are educated and refined themselves, there is little hope of its resurgence because it has been rightly said that without education, man is a splendid slave, a reasoning savage.

Prostitution Is Legal Under Strict Regulations - 1516 Words

Prostitution in Germany Like many countries in the world, prostitution in Germany is legal under strict regulations. Prostitution in Germany dates back to many centuries and although it was never legalized, prostitution was never illegal and discrete brothels existed. In 2002, Germany implemented the Act Regulating the Legal Situation of Prostitutes that was intended to improve the legal status of prostitutes, improving the social position of prostitutes, improving working conditions of prostitutes, cut grounds from under the criminal activities, and make it easier for people to get out. In doing so, according to Havocscope, a website that focuses on global black market information, it is estimated that the legalized and regulated industry generates about $18 billion per year. Prostitution in Germany is legal in all types of forms, from brothel worker to streetwalker, but only in commercial and industrialized zones (Kavenmann, 6) and the largest Red Light District in Europe resides i n Hamburg, Germany. Additionally, in order to make sure that not just brothel workers are paying taxes, the city of Bonn has passed a law that streetwalkers are required to have a ticket that costs 6 euros every night that allows them to work. If caught without one, they could face high fines. (NYT, In Germany, Sex Workers Feed a Meter). One of the aims of the Prostitution Act of 2002 was to help women exit prostitution if they wanted to. Today there are Exit programs that exist in Germany toShow MoreRelatedDeviant Behavior : Social, Psychological, And Philosophical Perspective1521 Words   |  7 PagesTaylor 3). Prostitution, commonly yet mistakenly known as the oldest profession in the world, is a behavior that many individuals around the world find deviant. Essentially, prostitution is the exchange of sexual activities for payments, generally of a monetary value (Thio et. al., 227) For the most part, prostitution is a legal activity around the world. Only a few outliers, such as the United States, consider prostitution as an unlawful behavior. In the following essay, prostitution will be examinedRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?1157 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Prostitution in Brothels Throughout America When someone says prostitution, the first couple things that probably come to mind are grimy girls that have ruined their lives with drugs sitting on a couch cracked out with a man they just met. Prostitutes are looked at as whores who cannot sustain a real career so they are forced to sell their bodies for sex. The prostitution industry is essentially just like any other service industry. The worker charges his or her customer for a serviceRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is known to be one of the oldest professions in history, although it is now illegal. â€Å"In the United States, prostitution was at best sporadically controlled until passage of the federal Mann Act (1910), which prohibited interstate transportation of women for â€Å"immoral purposes.† â€Å" (Jenkins) If caught in the act of buying or selling sex, there is a tremendous price to pay and a great amount of time to be sent to jail and convicted for the activ ity. If they legalized prostitution it wouldRead MoreThe Exchange Of Pleasure For Monetary Compensation1302 Words   |  6 Pagessome form of compensation that both parties agree upon. As such, the exchange of pleasure for monetary compensation is within the scope of free exchange based on agreed terms; such is the transaction with prostitution. This act should not be criminalized for economic reasons that would foster strict codes of conduct by both the law and by personal standards. This form of liberal feminist reasoning would allow women to gain a sense of economic equality as well as satisfy local moral beliefs. ProstitutesRead MoreA Crime Against Public Morals1474 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the government really should remove is Prostitution is one of the oldest professions in the world. The world’s oldest profession, prostitution is quite simply the exchange of sex for money or property (commercial gain). Either soliciting or engaging in prostitution is a crime (Wallace, 2012). Every country has its issues with it, however many countries have legalized it even a few states in controlled environments’. The state of Nevada has legal brothels over 500 females work at over 30 brothelsRead MoreThe introduction of new technological advanced innovations and methods during the Market Revolution1700 Words   |  7 Pagesdeceived and moved from their motherland to work in unfavorable industries with prostitution as the most common jobs for these women. With the incessant growth of the prostitution, the act of participating in promiscuous copulation especially for money, theres an outgoing debate on whether prostitution should be legalized or illegalized. However, people fail to focus on the increasing amount of trafficking and child prostitution aroused by sex tourism. As the world interchanges knowledge, commodities,Read MoreThe Case Of Criminalising Prostitution1631 Words   |  7 PagesPurpose The purpose of this paper is to outline the key issues arising in the consideration from the governor of DKI Jakarta response to legalise prostitution in his territory. The Indonesian government has been criminalising prostitution based on the Book of the Criminal Justice Act (KUHP) regulation since more than 30 years ago, yet it did not make prostitution diminished and tends to increase the quantity of the prostitutes (Kenedi 2015). The current governor of DKI Jakarta, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok)Read MoreLegalizing Prostitution in Britain Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesLegalizing Prostitution in Britain Apparently if you go back through history, as far back as you can, as far back as we have records, you will find evidence of people selling sex for personal gain. It seems that prostitution has been around for a very long time and that the sex industry was thriving at least a few thousand years before the Industrial Revolution; a good deal longer than its name suggests. So, it comes as no shock to discover that, many people considerRead MoreThe Oldest Profession1979 Words   |  8 Pagesin the world, prostitution. It is seen all throughout history, even in the holiest of books. In ancient Athens, Greece prostitutes or heterae were well educated, free, independent women and on the other hand during the reformation and counter-reformation combined with the syphilis epidemic prostitutes were severely persecuted (Ringdal, 59 and 176). During the Protestant Reformation, prostitutes were punished in the streets, being treated so poorly. It is evident that prostitution has had itsRead MoreProstitution Is The World s Oldest Profession Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Prostitution is said to be the world’s oldest profession. It is, indeed, a model of all professional work; the worker relinquishes control over himself†¦ in exchange for money. Because of this passivity it entails, this is a difficult and, for many, a distasteful role.† (Szasz) Prostitution is accompanied with criminalization and the stigma of impurity and danger. â€Å"The National Task Force on Prostitution suggests that over one million people in the US have worked as prostitutes (3).† (Toth) Through

The Elizabethan Era - 1461 Words

Way way back long ago there was a time period called â€Å"The Elizabethan era†. It was full of many wonderful things, such as fashion. They had a very particular fashion. The Elizabethan era was the Queen Elizabeth Is reign which was from 1558–1603. It took place in England. It is also known as the golden age. This also happened to be when Elizabethan Theatre began to grow and playwrights like Shakespeare composed many plays that changed the way of the old style theatre ways. Towards the end of Queen Elizabeth’s reign, fashion and clothing became more and more overstated, following the unusual style of the very old queen. Fashion and Clothing for men changed depending on if they were a part of the lower class or upper class. It didn’t matter if a person was poor or rich they still weren’t allowed to wear anything they wanted to. They could be richer than everyone but if they were apart of a certain class they still weren’t allowed to wear c lothes made of the same material, fabric or even of the same color. For example, In the Elizabethan era mens fashion had a general style but was also separated by peasants and Royalty. In the Elizabethan era mens fashion had a general style but was also separated by peasants and Royalty. In the Elizabethan era there was general style for men that most all people had and used. The main parts of mens fashion Elizabethan area were the doublet, Stockings or hose, separated sleeves, Corsets, Breeches, Ruffs, and Cloaks. Also of course thereShow MoreRelatedThe During The Elizabethan Era Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Elizabethan theater became a central part of social life in Shakespeare’s time and was a form of entertainment that took people’s minds off the daily hardships during the Elizabethan era. The Elizabethan era is known for its English nationalism and advancements of arts during the English Renaissance. Because of this, the Elizabethan era is considered to be the height of the English Renaissance. England’s working class had a difficult life. Powerful lords owned and governed local districts thatRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era Of Europe1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Elizabethan era also known as the Tudor period of Europe was an amazing time to be an artist in Europe There were so much culture and life that was created during that time. According to many historians, this time period was the Golden Age of Europe. The Elizabethan era took place between the years 1558-1608. As alluded to be the name of the period this was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. This Period also was full of Europe colonizing the world. One of Queen Elizabeth’s most famous ChartersRead MoreMedicine in The Elizabethan Era Essay928 Words   |  4 Pages Did you know there was a time where infectious diseases like the common cold could kill you and your family? This was the elizabethan era probably the last time where sickness became the â€Å"grimm reaper† before modern medical advancements. With infectious diseases spreading and killing so many people doctors became desperate. Because these doctors knew very little about medicine, they were completely willing to try experimental treatments on their patients (Alchin). Sadly just about anybody withRead MoreElizabethan Era Crime and Punishment728 Words   |  3 PagesIn the Elizabethan era, doing a crime was the worst mistake of all, depending on how big your crime was, people had to know that their lives were at risk. Every crime was big before, even â€Å"crimes of treason and offenses against the state were treated with that murder and rape today.†(Elizabethan Crime and Punishment) â€Å"Offenses such as manslaughter, robbery, rape, piracy and capital crimes enti tled one to hanging, usually in the town square.† (Elizabethan crime and Punishment) During Queen Elizabeth’sRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era in England Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe Elizabethan Era is often referred to as the Golden Age of England (A Changing View...). The Elizabethan Era, named after Queen Elizabeth I, was a time of change and discovery (Elizabethan Superstitions). Elizabeth ruled in a time of religious turmoil; both the Catholics and Protestants fought to be the official religion of England. (Elizabethan World View). Many people throughout England struggled to find the â€Å"correct† religion (Elizabethan World View). Religion was changing and so did scienceRead MoreFashion During the Elizabethan Era Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pages Have you ever wondered what people in the Elizabethan Era wore? Fashion was just as important in those days as it is to some people today. What people were wearing mattered to others, and even the government. Du ring the Elizabethan Era clothing, accessories, and cosmetics were all a part of daily life. During the Elizabethan Era, there were a set of rules controlling which classes could wear which clothing called the Sumptuary Laws. The Sumptuary Laws controlled the colors and types of clothingRead MoreEssay on Clothes and Fashion of the Elizabethan Era1050 Words   |  5 PagesOf all aspects of Elizabethan culture, the most distinctive is probably the clothing and fashion. A lot of the clothing varied to whether they were a member of the nobility, upper class or the poor. But even if a women or man was wealthy or poor, they were not allowed to wear whatever they wanted. It was a highly fashioned age that prized a look that was artificial, elaborate, and striking. The style of clothing of the Elizabethan Era are easily recognizable today and popular with designers of historicRead MoreEssay on Elizabethan Era Music and Musician535 Words   |  3 PagesHow is Elizabethan Era music different from the music that we listen to during this period of time? The music during the Elizabeth an era is different from today’s music; For example the music during the Elizabethan era is very significant to them due to the fact that it was history being made. This paper will provide you with more information about the music during the Elizabethan era. In fact, Elizabethan tried to please people in the entertainment industry with different musicRead MorePerspectives Of Hamlet During The Elizabethan Era1604 Words   |  7 PagesPerspectives of Hamlet during the Elizabethan Era By: Aanshi Gandhi One of the many beautiful aspects of art is that it gets perceived in many unique ways depending on the viewer’s cultural, political and social views and standpoints. Literature experiences different interpretations all the time and authors use this to their advantage to create a piece of work which remains evergreen. Shakespeare evidently utilises this technique in his most intriguing, and fascinating literary piece, Hamlet. StuckRead MoreArts and Crafts of Elizabethan Era Essays611 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeare, Francis Bacon, and Thomas Wyatt. Architects include John Brayne, also included famous artist Nicholas Hilliard. The collection of arts in England mad this country very popular. Nicholas Hilliard was one the few famous artists in the Elizabethan era. Nicholas was born to Richard Hilliard (an English goldsmith) and Laurence Wall. As a young boy Hilliard became attached to the household of leading Exeter Protestant John Bodley. John Bodley’s father founded the Bodleian Library. John Boodle